Politics in the Philippines is in a big mess thanks to President Noynoy Aquino (PNoy). Because of his singular desire to get rid of people he perceives to be getting in the way as he pursues his presidential “agendas”, the Filipino people have become somewhat paralyzed and confused about their social and moral obligations. Through his mouthpieces in the media, PNoy has managed to wreak considerable havoc on the minds of average Filipinos who know very little about the law. As a result, more and more people have become disillusioned with the prospect of ingraining a robust sense of justice in the country.

It’s bad enough that Philippine society is already suffering from a basic lack of an ethic of trust. Now the situation has gotten worse because PNoy has further damaged the credibility of the people running the country’s institutions. As a result of PNoy’s relentless pursuit of his own idea of how to achieve “transparency” – which is to shame those who do not agree with his views – some Filipinos find it even harder to trust anybody else but PNoy and his allies and, instead, quickly assume the worst of anybody who disagrees with him. After all, who would dare criticize the son of a so-called “hero” and a “saint”, right? Rather than ingrain a sense of trust in institutions and process in Philippine society, PNoy has only succeeded in further reinforcing the sort of traditional trust that is based on personalities and personal agendas.
The lack of the right kind of trust in Philippine society is evident in how the seemingly lack of admissible evidence or credible witnesses demonstrated in court so far by the prosecutors in the impeachment trial of Supreme Court Chief Justice Renato Corona is still ignored by his supporters. Even the obvious incompetence of the prosecution team is being presented by the prosecution’s spokespersons as more of an outcome of a ploy by the defense team to delay the proceedings. They actually think that they can fool the viewers of this televised trial. The news of the prosecution’s lack of ability to put things in motion has been documented and recorded by media and bloggers alike.
The prosecution team headed by Congressman Neil Tupas Jr comes across as a bunch of spoiled brats and crybabies when placed side-by-side with their counterparts in the defense camp. They asked for more “flexibility” or a more “liberal” approach to the proceedings despite already having received a lot of help from some of the Senator Judges and even the leader of the defense team, Serafin Cuevas. Since Day One they have shown that they were ill-prepared to present what was supposed to be their much-anticipated “explosive” evidence. For some reason they do not possess the same confidence they project in front of the media when they are in the courtroom. They always cry foul even when the defense team is clarifying or objecting to their ambiguous and even dubious claims.
Congressman Tupas for his part had the nerve to flat out deny that they were not prepared. Senator Miriam Santiago who joined the session after a spending time recuperating from an illness wasn’t at all amused with the prosecution…
Santiago then went directly to ask the prosecution and the defense teams about the number of witnesses that they would present in the entire trial.
“Your honor, we will present today [Tuesday] at least seven witnesses,” said the chief prosecutor, Iloilo Representative Niel Tupas Jr.
“For today? But for the totality of the trial period, how many do you intend to present?” asked Santiago.
And when Tupas could not immediately give an answer and started shaking his head, an irate senator said, “And don’t shake your head at me. You should have known, you should even have a trial brief.”
“So what? What’s the answer, how many witnesses do you intend to present? Do you have any idea?” said the senator.
“I have to ask your honor…” Tupas said but was interrupted by Santiago, “That’s not acceptable. You come to court prepared. You will not waste the time of this court.”
Tupas was not spared from a refresher course from Senate President Juan Ponce Enrile either…
Enrile said a lawyer who does his homework would be confident “because my trial brief would just be in front of me. Any argument that my opponent would present, all the answers are there in my trial brief. Note that when I asked Justice Cuevas about the rules, he would answer immediately. That is the result of constant study.”
In last Tuesday’s hearing, Enrile took the prosecution to task for apparently letting the Christmas furlough go by without consolidating their evidence and witnesses after transmitting the Articles of Impeachment to the Senate, hence Santiago’s outburst.
In court proceedings, you’d expect that it would be more of the defense team who would be asking for more leeway, because presumably the prosecutors would always come prepared for the case for the simple reason that they are the ones who filed the case. Surely they wouldn’t have filed if they did not have any compelling evidence to begin with? But it does seem like they actually don’t.
A lot of people are baffled by how the prosecutors are getting frustrated with having to follow the rules of the court. The prosecution folk are probably the sort of people who are so used to cutting others off in traffic or disobeying rules in general. It seems like following procedures is a totally alien concept to them. Indeed, like what I had said before, there is very little evidence that most Filipinos are capable of living by the “rule of law”. This is because each individual harbors this baseless sense of being more important than everybody else and they tend to put their own interest first before other people. In a nutshell, feeling more important than everybody else is how the prosecutors come across. They probably think that since PNoy is behind them, they should be given more leeway — more special treatment.
Filipinos in general do not appreciate the value of following the law. In a country where everyone seems to think they are always right, it is very important that we treat our constitution as sacred. It should stand out amidst the sea of incoherence. We need to strengthen our institutions because these are our only check and balance against our world-renowned “padrino” system. A weak leader presiding over weak institutions is a bad combination because such a leader will mask his weakness or understanding of the law by acting like he is above the law.
It is wrong for the prosecution team to keep stressing that rules should be more relaxed just to suit them. In fact, in a serious proceeding such as the impeachment of the highest member of the Supreme Court, we need to adhere to the rules as much as possible. The professionalism and perfectionist personalities such as those exhibited by the defense team particularly by Serafin Cuevas, is the correct recipe to applying real justice with regard to the accused.
[Photo courtesy Interaksyon.com.]






Sadly, the consequences of this impeachment, which turns out to be a capricious whim of the President, are not being considered by this administration.
There is no doubt that our system, including the judicial, could use a lot of reforms, but I don’t see this impeachment as helping the institutions but rather hurting it, especially in the public perception. The solution is to reform and strengthen the democratic institutions wisely suggested my 2010 presidential candidate, who sadly lost to his cousin, this nincompoop, who has done just the opposite. It is not in replacing Corona or any high officials.
That fact that we have already “people powered Marcos,” impeached Erap, impeached the CJ (who I think does not deserve it) says that there we have not put more safeguards and guarantees that will prevent officials from erring before they get to the level of impeachment.
I like how the author, Ilda, pointed out the culture that affects us. We are all guilty of using connections in government to get special treatment, and we shameless about it. That feeds into the culture that was mentioned, the arrogant thinking “I am above the law.” Thank you for that enlightening point.
apologies for not proofreading before posting.
We, the people, must impose the reforms…do not wait for your political leader to reform…because, they will not…look at how stagnant we are?
We have also to reassert our power (not like FAKE EDSA People’s power).But, true power coming from the people, serving us; not serving any family with hidden agendas…
Seriously do you really think that the King in Yellow and his cabal would really consider the consequences? You’d be surprise to know that many people use the “X at any cost” formula.
And there’s also the fact that the yellow zombies think that he could do no wrong and that any action he takes is for their own good.
@ Felipe,
“If a public official could be impeached simply on the basis of whatever improprieties…”
Let us disabuse our minds that the charges against former President GMA for election sabotage and plunder/graft & corruption; and impeachment of the SC CJ Corona are petty.
The Philippine Constitution considers these as high crimes, almost like treason, that is why the major State branches of House of Representatives and Senate are involved.
The charges impugn the very essence of the social contract of the leaders with the people.
Indeed, material concerns about the economy are trivial pursuits in comparison.
phil manila, please read your constitutional law on the point and its annotation. or please read my post.
do not pretend that you are an expert on the constitution.
http://jcc34.wordpress.com/2012/01/26/senator-santiago-is-an-embarassment-to-the-world-court/
Yeah, but then somebody here is pretending to be a lawyer…
@JCC
Coming from a disbarred lawyer, there’s truly much hubris in your statement. But let me humor you:
Section 1. Public office is a public trust. Public officers and employees must, at all times, be accountable to the people, serve them with utmost responsibility, integrity, loyalty, and efficiency; act with patriotism and justice, and lead modest lives.
Section 2. The President, the Vice-President, the Members of the Supreme Court, the Members of the Constitutional Commissions, and the Ombudsman may be removed from office on impeachment for, and conviction of, culpable violation of the Constitution, treason, bribery, graft and corruption, other high crimes, or betrayal of public trust. All other public officers and employees may be removed from office as provided by law, but not by impeachment.
Also: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impeachment#Impeachable_offenses_and_officials
The 1987 Philippine Constitution says the grounds for impeachment include culpable violation of the Constitution, bribery, graft and corruption, and betrayal of public trust. These offenses are considered “high crimes and misdemeanors” under the Philippine Constitution.
The President, Vice President, Supreme Court justices, and members of the Constitutional Commission and Ombudsman are all considered impeachable officials under the Constitution.
Companero, I’d rather trust my own interpretation of the Constitution than rely on the say-so of a disbarred lawyer.
One word: Super Kalan.
phil manila, benigno;
your replies are full of malice.
if you go to the website of the Supreme Court and look for the names of registered lawyers under the Roll of Attorneys, you will still see the name JOSE C. CAMANO, Sagnay, Camarines Sur, admitted to the BAR 1979. Disbarred lawyers are stricken off from the roster. but i give you that privilege of opening up your mouth without checking your facts — that’s where you excel anyway.
@jcc, what made you think I was referring to or had any knowledge about anything to do with your supposed disbarment? It is actually news to me that something of that sort would be associated with you.
Being a real lawyer has nothing to do with passing the bar or having a license to practice. That’s where I was coming from.
phil…
you were using wikipedia as your authority on the constitution.
i rest my case.
@ JCC,
Ano daw?
I just quoted you the Articles/paragraphs in the 1987 Philippine Constitution and you say I got from Wikipedia. Don’t you even read before you respond?
Indeed, you remind of that prosecutor, Attorney Lim, who objects before even knowing what he is objecting too. A total embarrassment for Philippine trial lawyers!
I think that’s the problem with many lawyers in the Philippines. They just love to listen to themselves and in the process, they get lost in their own arguments.
But, you JCC have another problem. You think that you’re the only who can understand the Constitution.
Too much hubris on your part.
Ang yabang mo!
that goes with you phil… you read only your own hubris..
the text of the constitutions contain annotations from the framers and from subsequentlegal scholars who compiled hundred years of interpretations made thereon by the courts. the text will give you only so much, panyero… try getting out from your tunnel panyero… or get out from wikipedia.. better still read my post on the matter. it is well-researched and it is not hubris.
BTW, you still consider me disbarred?
@Phil
This is the full quote (with proper emphasis on the boldface text which is particularly important to the sense and context of the message, and which you’ve freely ommitted), thus:
In other words, if the offense were even mass murder (non-trivial), but involves someone else, whether family or relative (e.g. daughter, wife, son, etc), and not the official him/herself committing the crime, said official cannot be liable to (or, in our case, impeached by) it. If that were so, then AbNoy and his minions should have to be similarly impeached on that basis alone—And especially AbNoy, as he continues to be not only an obstruction to justice but also an accomplice to a serious injustice involving his clan.—All that while, at the same time, he so far have demonstrated incompetence and perhaps lesser (or lack of) zealousness in regards to the economy, the improvement of which, would prevent many from living a life of crime and dishonesty, not to mention—corruption!
Here’s rather how I see our society…
You can chase all the crooks you want for the rest of your life and with all vigor, but with little or no other means available to lift themselves up from a life of unnecessary hardship, then they are bound to find “unorthodox” means of doing so. The natural tendency of man is towards self-preservation…
Positive reinforcement or “solutions” trump negative reinforcement or “threats.” Try running a restaurant or hotel with employees hardly making ends meet. You can provide all the role-model leadership you want, but if you don’t provide opportunities to lift themselves up, you can just see how easy it would be for them to give in to temptations—some dishonesty like stealing bits of food, supplies, or wares here and there. Now even if there were enough for that particular employee’s personal needs, consider their respective pinoy families, where the rest are trying to eck it out under those harsh conditions. The weaker ones would likely end up somewhat dependent—Suddenly, given our close-knit relationships and its attendant expectations, things aren’t enough. Under pressure, people tend to relax not only their morals but also even their ability to resist acts to commit simple infractions. How easy this ‘growing disregard for the law’ tends to degenerate into a lifestyle and mindset—on a large scale, it now becomes a cultural malaise!—Pinoys are not perpetual 5 yr olds. They don’t need adult supervision all their life. They don’t really need role-examples to know right from wrong. Those pointing to simply lack of leadership are just making excuses. Now the more savvy of them—those who tend to look ahead in the future, would provide means to spare their children from these same conditions even to the point of overdoing or overcompensating for it. (e.g. I know parents who would steal just to bring their kids to the best schools and spare them from the life these parents had to live).
Have you heard the line “It’s the economy, stupid!” ? What is lacking is the realization that the reverse is also true (perhaps even more so) “Kung walang mahirap, walang corrupt!” As long as lack of opportunities is a looming threat to us, it’s going to be the law of the jungle—i.e. survival-of-the-fittest!
(Stop that graver injustice. Give what belongs to the farmers and the people!).
“As long as lack of opportunities is a looming threat to us, it’s going to be the law of the jungle…” – Felipe
Precisely. Even if the government stimulates economic growth (creates opportunities), the political and economic elites, especially the bad, will just ‘game the system,’ if there are no interventions to prevent graft and corruption.
The bigger economic pie will just be divided to give bigger slices to the big and powerful. The people at the bottom of the food chain will have to fight for the crumbs.
Kailangan talagang may ma-sampolan: na kapag bad ka, lagot ka!
It is hoped that the anti-corruption efforts will produce a more enlightened elite and empowered middle class.
“The bigger economic pie will just be divided to give bigger slices to the big and powerful. The people at the bottom of the food chain will have to fight for the crumbs.”
“It is hoped that the anti-corruption efforts will produce a more enlightened elite and empowered middle class.”
Or is it the other way around? How can you produce a more enlightened middle class without invoking sound economic policies, or economic progress first, for that matter? Or better yet, how would you empower and already empowered middle class that is disproportionately small in comparison to the masses which can be manipulated by oligarchs?
From your posts above, you seriously underestimate the scope of economics in a society, bro. Do you know what all this is about? Why are we even talking about topics in blogs and forums such as these? Simple, ours is a case of economic development gone terribly wrong. Would we all be here discussing about such things if it were not the case?
correction:
“Or better yet, how would you empower and already empowered middle class that is disproportionately small in comparison to the masses which can be manipulated by oligarchs?”
*AN already-empowered
@Phil
This is why they have to work harder on the HL case. It’s the more insidious.
atleast i don’t prevent myself from reading contrary opinions by going to this forum.
http://jcc34.wordpress.com/2012/01/26/senator-santiago-is-an-embarassment-to-the-world-court/
@jcc
Instead of attacking Senator Santiago on your mediocre blog… Just join the prosecution and try to argue your case with the best of them.